livestock management in the arid zone: coping strategies

Authors

victor r squires

elahe karami

abstract

the arid zone encompasses land that has an imbalance between precipitation and losses through evaporation. globally, arid zones comprise large part of many countries in the mid-latitudes in both the northern and the southern hemispheres. both australia and iran are countries with a large arid zone. this negative water balance in the arid zone affects the type of land use in these countries. at the driest end of the spectrum only the hardiest livestock, camels, and some locally adapted sheep and goats provide subsistence to nomadic peoples. in other parts of the arid zone, the search for forage and water has generated development of a number of management systems involving nomadic, seminomadic and settled herding practices. maximum forage productivity of livestock in the rangeland depends on the amount of water to which the livestock has access. livestock can use the range forage in the best way with no harms to the rangeland in order to produce the maximum livestock products if there are enough water resources. due to the limited drinking water resources in the arid regions and the range ecosystem sensitivity in these regions, the optimum use and in general, water resources management are of considerable importance. adaptations of livestock and people are discussed here before attention is turned to the impact of livestock on the resource base that is the vegetation (principally forage/browse) and water on which the pastoralists depend.

Upgrade to premium to download articles

Sign up to access the full text

Already have an account?login

similar resources

Livestock Management in the Arid Zone: Coping Strategies

The arid zone encompasses land that has an imbalance between precipitation and losses through evaporation. Globally, arid zones comprise large part of many countries in the mid-latitudes in both the Northern and the Southern hemispheres. Both Australia and Iran are countries with a large arid zone. This negative water balance in the arid zone affects the type of land use in these countries. At ...

full text

Literature in the Arid Zone

This chapter surveys and assesses from an ecocentric perspective some representative literary portrayals of the Australian deserts. Generally, it contrasts works that portray the desert as an alien, hostile, and undifferentiated void with works that recognise and value the biological particularities of specific desert places. It explores the literature of three dominant cultural orientations to...

full text

Conflict management strategies in coping with students’ disruptive behaviors in the classroom: Systematized review

Introduction: Classroom management is leading the class bysetting the class schedule, organizing the procedures, supervisingthe learners’ progress, and predicting and solving their problems.Students’ disruptive behaviors and classroom management arethe most important challenges and concerns of the teachers. Thecurrent review aimed to analyze the classroom managementtechniques and strategies use...

full text

Livestock slaughterhouses waste management in urban environment

The current study presents an investigation on the waste management in the cattle slaughterhouse by the following objectives: a) to identify the existing waste management practices in relation to sources, quantity and characteristic of wastes; b) to identify the situation of production, collection, storage, transportation, processing and recycling, and final disposal of wastes and the problems ...

full text

Coping strategies for craving management in nicotine dependent patients.

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the intensity of craving and the types of coping skills used by nicotine-dependent patients. METHOD This was an experimental study. The sample comprised 201 subjects, mean age 38.15 years. The participants were randomly divided into groups of zero, 30 and 60 minutes of nicotine abstinence. The following instruments wer...

full text

My Resources

Save resource for easier access later


Journal title:
journal of rangeland science

Publisher: islamic azad university, boroujerd branch

ISSN 2008-9996

volume 5

issue 4 2015

Hosted on Doprax cloud platform doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023